Landfill and Mining Caps

    Single Cap or Cover


Fig. 1

Fig. 1 shows the common usage of a GCL within a final cover for single caps or covers in landfills or for mining applications. In this application, the flux rate of fluid leakage through the GCL is influenced by the head of fluid acting on the GCL. Typically the head is limited to less than 30 cm. The stability of the GCL is influenced by the slope angle , the normal load gradients, and the interface friction angle with adjacent layers. Additionally the performance of the GCL is influenced by the elongation performance of the GCL during differential settlement. Freeze/thaw effects as well as dry/wet effects in this application are location dependent and are of less of a concern with a thickness of cover material over the GCL greater than 1m (3 feet).

Bentofix® GCLs with a nonwoven on both sides typically allows steeper designs than with woven components, due to an increase of the interface friction angle. Additionally the also have a higher elongation capacity which is beneficial in applications with expected differential settlement.








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